What is the difference between arctic and subarctic

Low precipitation is experienced in more temperate regions with warmer winter and longer summers. However, subarctic climate higher altitudes of temperate regions experience higher precipitation due to the orographic lift. Mount Washington in New Hampshire experiences subarctic climate but receives an annual rainfall of about The coast of Khabarovsk Krai also receives precipitation of up to 6.

Labrador in eastern Canada experiences high precipitation throughout the year and can receive an annual rainfall of 51 inches due to the Icelandic Low. The subarctic climatic region has a low diversity of vegetation since only limited species of plants can survive the climate. Between 15, and 20, years ago, people began crossing the Bering Strait from Asia into what is now Alaska.

Over time, some of those people moved into the Canadian Arctic and Greenland. Others traveled south to the evergreen forests of Canada , and the descendants of those people now have individual tribal names but refer to themselves together as First Nations. Many tribes survived the cold, harsh environment by hunting caribou , musk ox, bowhead whales, and even seals through the ice. They then put all the parts of the animal to use: Caribou and polar bear fur were perfect for warm winter clothing, sealskin was used for waterproof summer garments, and furs from wolves , wolverines , and rabbits added warmth inside boots and socks.

Males drop their antlers in November, leaving them without antlers until the following spring, while females keep their antlers through the winter until their calves are born in May. Their good sense of smell helps the reindeer find food hidden under snow, locate danger and recognize direction. Deer are hoofed ruminant mammals, member of the Cervidae family. The Cervidae family is quite large and is generally divided into two: Cervinae which includes muntjac, the elk, wapiti, the red deer, fallow deer and the chital and Capreolinae which includes reindeer, the roe deer, mule deer and moose.

Family Cervidae is the second most diverse family after the bovids family bison, buffalo, goat, sheep etc. There are about 90 species of deer that are found all over the world, except Australia and Antarctica.

The main transportation of the Subarctic People was walking. Survival depended on being able to travel long distances. Heavy loads were transported on toboggans and, in the far northwest sleds were pulled both by dogs and people.

During the summer, people and their belongings were moved along rivers and lakes by canoe. What did the subarctic people wear? Subarctic Indian clothing included pants, shirts, robes, and soft, heel-less shoes called moccasins. Subarctic Indians made most of their clothing from moose and caribou skins.

What tribes lived in the subarctic? Can there be forests in subarctic climates? Vegetation in regions with subarctic climates is generally of low diversity, as only hardy species can survive the long winters and make use of the short summers. This type of forest is also known as taiga, a term which is sometimes applied to the climate found therein as well. What is tundra climate? The tundra climate is a transitional climate between the Subarctic and Ice cap climates. Polar climates like the tundra are characterized by very cold temperatures and generally dry conditions.